1.5 Hazard Distance for fully closed projection system

HD
Hazard Distance (HD) is the distance measured from the projection lens at which the intensity or the energy per surface unit becomes lower than the applicable exposure limit on the cornea or on the skin. The light beam is considered (to be) unsafe for exposure if the distance from a person to the light source is less than the HD.
Restriction Zone RZ Based on the HD

The projector is also suitable for rear projection applications; projecting a beam onto a defuse coated projection screen. As displayed in image 1-3 two areas should be considered: the restricted enclosed projection area (RA) and the observation area (TH).

Image 1–3
RA
Restricted Access location (Enclosed projection area)
PR
Projector.
TH
Theater (observation area).
RZ
Restriction Zone
PD
Projection Distan
SW
Separation Width. Must be minimum 1 meter.
Restriction zone (RZ) based on the HD continued.

For this type of setup 3 different HD shall be considered:

As described in "High Brightness precautions: Hazard Distance (HD)", page 6 , it is mandatory to create a restricted zone within the beam areas closer than any NOHD. In the enclosed projection area the combination of two restricted zones are relevant: The restricted zone of the projected beam toward the screen; taking into account 1 meter Separation Width (SW) from the beam onward. Combined with the restricted zone related to the rear reflection from the screen (HDreflection); also taking into account a 1 meter lateral separation.

The HDreflection distance equals 25% of the difference between the determined HD distance and the projection distance to the rear projection screen. To determine the HD distance for the used lens and projector model see graphs in chapter "HD in function of the lens Throw Ratio (TR)", page 8 .

HDreflection = 25% (HD – PD)

The light emitted from the screen within the observation shall never exceed the RG2 exposure limit, determined at 10 cm. The HDdiffuse can be neglected if the measured light at the screen surface is below 5000 cd/m² or 15000 LUX.